Roofer Job Description, Skills and Salary

Updated on: December 18, 2025

Job Overview

A roofer is a skilled tradesperson who specializes in the construction, installation, repair, and maintenance of roofs for residential and commercial buildings.

This role demands technical expertise, physical labor, and adherence to safety standards to ensure the integrity and longevity of roofing systems.

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Key Responsibilities

  • Install Roofing Systems:
    • Apply various roofing materials such as shingles, tiles, metal sheets, and membranes in accordance with building codes and manufacturer specifications.
  • Conduct Roof Inspections:
    • Perform thorough inspections of roofs to identify damage, leaks, and structural integrity issues, providing detailed reports for necessary repairs or replacements.
  • Repair and Maintenance:
    • Execute repairs by replacing damaged sections, sealing leaks, and conducting routine maintenance to extend the lifespan of roofs.
  • Material Preparation:
    • Prepare and cut roofing materials to specified dimensions, ensuring accuracy and proper fitting for installation.
  • Safety Compliance:
    • Adhere to safety protocols including the use of protective gear such as helmets, harnesses, and non-slip footwear when working at heights.
  • Collaboration with Team:
    • Work closely with construction teams, including carpenters, electricians, and general contractors, to ensure roofing projects align with overall construction timelines and specifications.
  • Customer Interaction:
    • Communicate effectively with clients to discuss project requirements, provide estimates, and address any concerns regarding roofing work.
  • Utilization of Tools and Equipment:
    • Proficiently operate and maintain tools and machinery, including roofing nailers, hand tools, and scaffolding equipment.
  • Troubleshoot Issues:
    • Identify and resolve problems that arise during the installation or repair process, finding efficient and effective solutions.

Skills Required

  • Technical Expertise:
    • In-depth knowledge of roofing materials, techniques, and installation practices.
  • Attention to Detail:
    • Keen ability to spot errors or deficiencies in roofing work and make necessary corrections.
  • Physical Stamina and Strength:
    • Capability to lift heavy materials, climb ladders, and work for extended periods in strenuous conditions.
  • Problem-Solving Skills:
    • Strong analytical skills for identifying issues and implementing effective solutions quickly.
  • Team-Oriented Mindset:
    • Ability to work productively as part of a team, demonstrating flexibility and cooperation in various situations.
  • Effective Communication:
    • Good interpersonal skills to interact with clients and team members, explaining complex concepts in clear terms.

Educational Requirements

  • High School Diploma or Equivalent:
    • A high school education is preferred, although not mandatory.
  • On-the-Job Training:
    • Most roofers gain experience through on-the-job training or apprenticeships that provide hands-on experience under skilled supervision.
  • Vocational Training:
    • Completion of vocational courses related to roofing or construction can enhance job prospects and provide foundational knowledge.
  • Certifications:
    • Obtaining relevant safety and roofing certifications can increase employability and may be required by certain employers.

Salary Information for Roofers

The salary for roofers can vary based on geographic location, experience level, and the type of roofing work performed. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for roofers in May 2022 was approximately $45,180.

Salary Breakdown:

  • Entry-Level Roofers:
    • Typically earn between $30,000 and $35,000 annually, depending on location and employer.
  • Experienced Roofers:
    • Skilled roofers with several years of experience can earn between $40,000 and $60,000 annually.
  • Specialized Roofers:
    • Those who focus on specialized roofing types (e.g., slate, metal, eco-friendly systems) may exceed $70,000 annually.
  • Geographic Variations:
    • Salaries can vary significantly based on the region. Roofers in metropolitan areas often earn higher wages compared to those in rural regions.

Job Outlook

The job outlook for roofers is promising, with a projected growth rate of approximately 5% from 2022 to 2032 according to the BLS. This growth is driven by the ongoing need for roofing installations and repairs as well as an uptick in new construction. Additionally, the increased focus on energy-efficient and eco-friendly roofing materials is expected to generate further employment opportunities in this field.

Conclusion

The role of a roofer is integral to the construction industry, requiring a blend of technical skill, physical aptitude, and safety awareness. As demand for skilled tradespeople continues to rise, roofing presents a viable career path that offers stability and growth potential.

Individuals interested in this profession should focus on developing their skills through apprenticeships, vocational training, and hands-on experience, positioning themselves for a successful career in roofing.

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