Surgical Tech Job Description and Salary

Updated on: December 12, 2025

Job Title: Surgical Technician

Job Summary

A Surgical Technician, also known as a Surgical Tech, plays a vital role in the operating room, ensuring that surgical procedures are conducted smoothly and efficiently.

Surgical Techs are responsible for preparing the operating room, maintaining sterile conditions, and assisting surgeons and other medical personnel during operations.

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They must possess a strong understanding of surgical techniques, instruments, and protocols to support the surgical team effectively.

Key Responsibilities

  1. Preparation of the Operating Room
    • Ensure the operating room is ready for surgical procedures by setting up surgical instruments, sterile supplies, and equipment according to established protocols.
    • Verify all necessary instruments and supplies are available before the procedure begins.
  2. Assisting during Surgical Procedures
    • Assist surgeons and other medical professionals during operations by providing instruments and supplies as needed.
    • Anticipate the needs of the surgical team and provide timely support during procedures.
  3. Maintaining Sterility
    • Follow strict sterilization protocols to prevent infection and ensure the safety of patients.
    • Monitor the surgical field to maintain a sterile environment and assist with draping and covering the patient.
  4. Instrument Handling
    • Organize and count surgical instruments before and after the procedure to prevent any items from being left in the patient’s body.
    • Care for surgical instruments by cleaning and sterilizing them according to specified guidelines.
  5. Patient Care and Support
    • Assist with patient positioning on the operating table to ensure safety and comfort throughout the procedure.
    • Provide emotional support to patients and their families before and after surgery.
  6. Post-Operative Responsibilities
    • Help with the cleanup of the operating room after surgery, ensuring all instruments are properly handled and the area is sanitized.
    • Assist with the documentation of surgical procedures, noting any complications or changes that occurred.

Required Qualifications

  • Education: An Associate Degree in Surgical Technology or a related field. Certification from an accredited surgical technology program is preferred.
  • Certification: Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) designation, which demonstrates knowledge and competence in surgical technology.
  • Experience: Previous experience in a surgical setting is preferred, but newly graduated surgical technologists are also encouraged to apply.

Skills and Competencies

  1. Technical Skills
    • Proficient in the use and handling of surgical instruments and equipment.
    • Familiarity with various surgical techniques and procedures across specialties.
  2. Attention to Detail
    • Keen observation skills to monitor the sterile environment and ensure compliance with safety protocols.
  3. Communication Skills
    • Effective verbal and non-verbal communication with the surgical team to ensure seamless coordination during procedures.
  4. Physical Stamina
    • Ability to stand for long periods and handle the physical demands of the operating room.
  5. Problem-Solving Skills
    • Quick thinking and adaptability to changing situations in a high-pressure environment.

Work Environment

Surgical Technicians typically work in hospitals, outpatient surgery centers, or specialty surgical clinics. The job involves long hours spent in operating room settings, requiring adherence to strict hygiene and safety protocols. The work can be physically demanding and may involve exposure to anesthetic gases and other medical materials.

Salary Overview

The salary of a Surgical Technician varies based on factors such as location, level of experience, and the type of healthcare facility. As of 2023, the average annual salary for a Surgical Tech in the United States is approximately $50,000 to $65,000.

Salary By Geographic Location

  • California: $60,000 – $75,000
  • Texas: $48,000 – $63,000
  • Florida: $46,000 – $59,000
  • New York: $60,000 – $78,000
  • Illinois: $55,000 – $70,000

Benefits

In addition to a competitive salary, many Surgical Technicians receive benefits that may include:

  • Health insurance (medical, dental, and vision)
  • Retirement plans (401(k) or pension)
  • Paid time off (PTO) and holidays
  • Continuing education reimbursement
  • Professional development opportunities

Job Outlook

The demand for Surgical Technicians is projected to grow by 7% from 2021 to 2031, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by an increase in surgical procedures, particularly as the population ages and requires more medical interventions. Surgical Technicians will continue to play an essential role in patient care and surgical team success.

Conclusion

In summary, a career as a Surgical Technician offers the opportunity to work in a dynamic and rewarding environment, playing a crucial role in patient care during surgical procedures.

With competitive salaries and favorable job prospects, this profession is an excellent choice for individuals interested in the healthcare field.

The essential skills, qualifications, and responsibilities associated with this role reflect the importance of Surgical Techs in modern medicine and their contributions to positive surgical outcomes.

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